378. Kth Smallest Element in a Sorted Matrix

Дана матрица размером n x n, где каждая строка и каждый столбец отсортированы в порядке возрастания. Верните k-й наименьший элемент в матрице.

Заметьте, что это k-й наименьший элемент в отсортированном порядке, а не k-й уникальный элемент.

C# решение

сопоставлено/оригинал
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
public class Solution {
    private bool Dfs(string word, int length, bool[] visited, HashSet<string> dictionary) {
        if (length == word.Length) {
            return true;
        }
        if (visited[length]) {
            return false;
        }
        visited[length] = true;
        for (int i = word.Length - (length == 0 ? 1 : 0); i > length; --i) {
            if (dictionary.Contains(word.Substring(length, i - length)) &&
                Dfs(word, i, visited, dictionary)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
    public IList<string> FindAllConcatenatedWordsInADict(string[] words) {
        HashSet<string> dictionary = new HashSet<string>(words);
        List<string> answer = new List<string>();
        foreach (string word in words) {
            bool[] visited = new bool[word.Length];
            if (Dfs(word, 0, visited, dictionary)) {
                answer.Add(word);
            }
        }
        return answer;
    }
}

C++ решение

auto-draft, проверить перед отправкой
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

// Auto-generated C++ draft from the C# solution. Review containers, LINQ and helper types before submit.
class Solution {
public:
    private bool Dfs(string word, int length, bool[] visited, HashSet<string> dictionary) {
        if (length == word.size()) {
            return true;
        }
        if (visited[length]) {
            return false;
        }
        visited[length] = true;
        for (int i = word.size() - (length == 0 ? 1 : 0); i > length; --i) {
            if (dictionary.Contains(word.Substring(length, i - length)) &&
                Dfs(word, i, visited, dictionary)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
    public vector<string> FindAllConcatenatedWordsInADict(vector<string> words) {
        HashSet<string> dictionary = new HashSet<string>(words);
        List<string> answer = new List<string>();
        foreach (string word in words) {
            bool[] visited = new bool[word.size()];
            if (Dfs(word, 0, visited, dictionary)) {
                answer.push_back(word);
            }
        }
        return answer;
    }
}

Java решение

auto-draft, проверить перед отправкой
import java.util.*;
import java.math.*;

// Auto-generated Java draft from the C# solution. Review API differences before LeetCode submit.
public class Solution {
    private boolean Dfs(String word, int length, boolean[] visited, HashSet<String> dictionary) {
        if (length == word.length) {
            return true;
        }
        if (visited[length]) {
            return false;
        }
        visited[length] = true;
        for (int i = word.length - (length == 0 ? 1 : 0); i > length; --i) {
            if (dictionary.Contains(word.Substring(length, i - length)) &&
                Dfs(word, i, visited, dictionary)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
    public List<String> FindAllConcatenatedWordsInADict(String[] words) {
        HashSet<String> dictionary = new HashSet<String>(words);
        List<String> answer = new List<String>();
        foreach (String word in words) {
            boolean[] visited = new boolean[word.length];
            if (Dfs(word, 0, visited, dictionary)) {
                answer.add(word);
            }
        }
        return answer;
    }
}

JavaScript решение

сопоставлено/оригинал
class Solution {
    dfs(word, length, visited, dictionary) {
        if (length === word.length) {
            return true;
        }
        if (visited[length]) {
            return false;
        }
        visited[length] = true;
        for (let i = word.length - (length === 0 ? 1 : 0); i > length; i--) {
            if (dictionary.has(word.slice(length, i)) && this.dfs(word, i, visited, dictionary)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    findAllConcatenatedWordsInADict(words) {
        const dictionary = new Set(words);
        const answer = [];
        for (const word of words) {
            const visited = Array(word.length).fill(false);
            if (this.dfs(word, 0, visited, dictionary)) {
                answer.push(word);
            }
        }
        return answer;
    }
}

const solution = new Solution();
const words = ["cat", "cats", "catsdogcats", "dog", "dogcatsdog", "hippopotamuses", "rat", "ratcatdogcat"];
console.log(solution.findAllConcatenatedWordsInADict(words));

Go решение

сопоставлено/оригинал
package main

import (
    "strings"
)

type Solution struct{}

func (s Solution) dfs(word string, length int, visited []bool, dictionary map[string]bool) bool {
    if length == len(word) {
        return true
    }
    if visited[length] {
        return false
    }
    visited[length] = true
    for i := len(word) - 1; i > length; i-- {
        if dictionary[word[length:i]] && s.dfs(word, i, visited, dictionary) {
            return true
        }
    }
    return false
}

func (s Solution) findAllConcatenatedWordsInADict(words []string) []string {
    dictionary := make(map[string]bool)
    for _, word := range words {
        dictionary[word] = true
    }
    var answer []string
    for _, word := range words {
        visited := make([]bool, len(word))
        if s.dfs(word, 0, visited, dictionary) {
            answer = append(answer, word)
        }
    }
    return answer
}

func main() {
    solution := Solution{}
    words := []string{"cat", "cats", "catsdogcats", "dog", "dogcatsdog", "hippopotamuses", "rat", "ratcatdogcat"}
    result := solution.findAllConcatenatedWordsInADict(words)
    for _, word := range result {
        println(word)
    }
}

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